Significant rise in sexually transmitted infections reported across Europe

The European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) reported a major increase in bacterial sexually transmitted infections across Europe in 2024. Data shows 106,331 cases of gonorrhoea, representing a 303% rise since 2015, and 45,577 cases of syphilis, a figure that has more than doubled in the same period. Chlamydia remains the most common infection with 213,443 recorded cases, with the highest rates found in individuals aged 20 to 24. ECDC expert Bruno Ciancio warned that untreated infections can lead to chronic pain, infertility, and severe complications affecting the heart and nervous system. There is particular concern regarding the doubling of congenital syphilis cases between 2023 and 2024. Men who have sex with men are currently identified as the group most affected by gonorrhoea and syphilis. Experts also highlighted the emerging threat of antimicrobial resistance in treatment. Health authorities recommend consistent condom use and regular testing to mitigate the spread of these infections.