Turkish President Erdogan discusses the identity of Istanbul and the status of Hagia Sophia

Following a cabinet meeting in Ankara, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan reaffirmed the Turkish and Islamic identity of Istanbul. During his remarks, Erdogan described the 1453 conquest as a victory over souls and hearts, while asserting that Istanbul would remain Turkish and Muslim permanently. He specifically highlighted the 2020 conversion of Hagia Sophia into a mosque, describing it as the breaking of chains that had held the site for 86 years. The president criticized those who claim that oppression began in 1453, labeling them remnants of the Byzantine era who fail to accept modern realities. Furthermore, he issued a political critique against the current municipal leadership of Istanbul, questioning their competence and historical knowledge. While Erdogan framed the events as a restoration of heritage, the context involves ongoing domestic political tension regarding the city's governance and historical legacy.