Sweden considers lowering age of criminal responsibility amidst rising gang violence

Over the past decade, Sweden has experienced a significant increase in gang-related shootings and bombings, often involving minors. The Swedish government, in power since 2022, is advocating for a tougher legal stance as crime emerges as a central issue for the upcoming September elections. Current police estimates suggest there are 17,500 active gang members and 50,000 associates, with illegal networks generating approximately 185 billion SEK ($20 billion) annually. Authorities report that criminal gangs are utilizing social media to recruit children as young as 11 to commit violent acts. The proposed legislation includes lowering the age of criminal responsibility from 15 to 13, which would allow for the imprisonment of minors for severe crimes instead of sending them to social welfare institutions. Critics, including certain experts and lawmakers, argue that this approach is flawed. While the government contends that previous lenient policies have failed, opponents warn against the long-term implications of incarcerating children.