Overview of snake species and safety guidelines in Cyprus

As summer temperatures rise in Cyprus, local authorities and experts are providing guidance on snake encounters. Cyprus is home to eight species of snakes, three of which are venomous, but only one is considered dangerous to humans. The Macrovipera lebetina, locally known as the fina or koufi, possesses potent venom that can cause tissue damage and affect red blood cells. In contrast, the snake known as the therkos is rear-fanged with very weak venom and is considered harmless to humans. Other common species include the Typhlops vermicularis, a small blind snake, and the Hemorrhois nummifer. Experts advise that snakes are often attracted to water sources and food supplies. If a snake is encountered, it is recommended to maintain distance and correctly identify the species to determine the appropriate response. The public is encouraged to take preventative measures in gardens and properties to minimize unwanted encounters.