European Parliament approves new rules for returning irregular migrants

On June 17, 2026, the European Parliament approved new legislation to simplify and accelerate the return of third-country nationals residing irregularly in the EU. The agreement, originally reached between negotiators on June 1, passed with 418 votes in favor, 218 against, and 30 abstentions. Supported by EPP, ECR, Patriots, and ESN, the regulations aim to prevent unauthorized movement and mandate cooperation from individuals facing return decisions. Individuals may be detained for up to 24 months, with a possible six-month extension, based on individual assessment and risk of flight or safety concerns. The rules emphasize the principle of non-refoulement and a ban on collective expulsions, though political groups such as the Greens and other leftist factions opposed the measures. Supporters highlighted the necessity of efficient deportations, while opponents criticized the humanitarian implications of the policy. The legislation also introduces provisions for potential return centers in third countries and lifetime entry bans for certain high-risk individuals.