EU discusses diplomatic outreach to Russia amid internal debates

During a recent European Council summit in Brussels, EU leaders debated strategies regarding the ongoing war in Ukraine, specifically focusing on whether to maintain high-pressure tactics against Russia or to open channels for future dialogue. European Council President Antonio Costa confirmed that his office conducted brief diplomatic contacts with Russian officials in recent weeks to prepare for potential future negotiations. This initiative sparked intense disagreement among member states, with leaders including French President Emmanuel Macron and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz reportedly criticizing the lack of consultation. Despite these efforts, EU officials emphasized that the bloc is not acting as a mediator but aims to defend its strategic interests while supporting Ukraine in its pursuit of a just peace. The discussions also addressed recent Russian missile and drone attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure. While some member states advocate for continued isolation of Moscow, others argue for maintaining communication channels. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has urged European leaders to play a more active role in facilitating peace conditions.