Assessment of U.S. and Israeli military operations against Iran

Following air strikes launched by the United States and Israel on February 28, President Donald Trump stated objectives included the destruction of Iranian ballistic missiles and the prevention of Iranian nuclear weapon development. Prior to the conflict, Iran held an estimated stockpile of 2,500 to 6,000 ballistic missiles and significant long-range drone production capabilities. One month into the conflict, U.S. sources reported to Reuters that approximately one-third of the missile arsenal was destroyed, with another third potentially damaged or incapacitated. Admiral Brad Cooper testified to Congress on May 14 that Iran’s production and storage capabilities have been significantly degraded. According to U.S. officials, over 1,500 missiles and 6,000 drones were intercepted during the hostilities. Currently, a preliminary peace agreement is in effect, though the exact remaining size of Iran's arsenal remains unclear. The operation aimed to neutralize long-range strike threats, particularly the Shahed suicide drones utilized by regional actors.