Extreme heatwave impacts western and central Europe

A severe heatwave driven by high-pressure systems has led to record-breaking temperatures across western and central Europe, with the UK Met Office issuing its first red weather warning for parts of England and Wales. Temperatures in France, Spain, Germany, and the UK have soared 5 to 15 degrees Celsius above seasonal averages, with peaks exceeding 40°C in several regions. In France, 49 departments were placed on high alert, causing the closure or schedule modification of over 2,000 schools and the restriction of public events to protect the vulnerable. The heat has strained critical infrastructure, resulting in power outages in northern France and disruptions to rail transport and public services across the continent. Authorities report risks to human health, including heat-related deaths and the phenomenon of 'tropical nights,' where temperatures fail to drop below 20°C. Meanwhile, the UK Met Office warning remains in effect through Thursday, with meteorologists citing concerns over high humidity worsening conditions compared to previous record-breaking years. Outdoor work hours have been adjusted in multiple countries, and retailers report a surge in demand for cooling equipment as the heat persists.