Investigation into new potential foot and mouth disease cases in Cyprus

Authorities in Cyprus are currently investigating two suspected cases of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in livestock units located in Pentakomo (Limassol district) and Avgorou (Famagusta district). While initial tests returned positive results, officials, including veterinarian Demetris Epaminondas, emphasize that these do not yet constitute officially confirmed cases, as full regulatory criteria must be met before formal classification and subsequent action can be taken.

Since the first case was identified on February 20, 2026, the outbreak has resulted in the culling of 52,632 sheep and goats, 24,483 pigs, and 3,018 cattle across 123 units. Compensation for affected farmers currently totals €19.4 million. While the vaccination program is proceeding across most of the country—with completion rates reaching 87% for cattle and 67% for sheep and goats—low participation in the Paphos district is currently hindering efforts to fully eradicate the disease and resume normal operations.

Looking ahead, a scientific committee led by Stavros Malas is preparing to present a proposal to President Nikos Christodoulides for the reconstruction of the livestock sector. The report aims to address long-term challenges, including low productivity and the degradation of genetic diversity in local livestock populations, following the heavy toll of the current epidemic.