United States mandates partner nations to choose sides in artificial intelligence competition

The United States government is preparing to issue a mandate to over 30 countries, requiring them to choose between an American-led artificial intelligence coalition or competing frameworks established by Beijing. According to a U.S. State Department draft document, nations participating in China’s AI initiatives will be excluded from the U.S.-led coalition. This move aims to enforce stricter geopolitical boundaries regarding the development of AI technologies.

At the center of this initiative is 'Pax Silica,' a U.S.-led project launched in late 2025 to secure global supply chains for semiconductors, critical minerals, and AI infrastructure. Currently, approximately 24 countries, including key allies like Japan, Australia, and South Korea, are part of the Pax Silica framework. The new directive specifically targets the 35 signatories of the June 'AI Opportunity Partnership' declaration. Kazakhstan is noted as a significant case, as it currently maintains ties with both U.S. and Chinese frameworks, highlighting the potential for diplomatic friction as Washington attempts to consolidate its technological influence.

This development follows ongoing U.S.-China tensions over technological dominance. By effectively demanding that nations decouple their AI cooperation from Beijing, the U.S. seeks to safeguard its strategic interests and ensure the integrity of its supply chains against Chinese competition.