Severe drought crisis threatens European agriculture in summer 2026

A severe drought and water shortage crisis is affecting over one-third of Europe during the summer of 2026, marking a significant threat to agricultural stability. According to official data from the European Environment Agency, 35% of European land is currently exposed to drought, while other estimates suggest the figure may reach 44%. Extreme heat and lack of rainfall have significantly impacted approximately 12.5% to 15% of forests and crops, with grazing land also suffering. Notable declines in production are reported for vegetables and cereals, particularly in France, Italy, and Spain.

France, a major European producer of livestock fodder like corn, is facing its worst harvest in 45 years. The Copernicus Climate Change Service noted that soil moisture levels in many parts of western, central, and eastern Europe are among the lowest recorded since 1979. Analysts from World Weather Attribution describe the 2026 summer as historically hot and dry. Farmers are reporting catastrophic harvest losses in some regions, reaching up to 100%, causing deep concerns for food security and livestock nutrition across the continent.