Cyprus faces challenges in waste management reform

The Republic of Cyprus is currently facing critical challenges in its waste management strategy, aiming to reduce landfill usage from the current 60-65% to 10% by 2035 to meet European Union obligations. Key infrastructure projects, including upgrades to facilities in Pentakomo and Koshi, are estimated to cost approximately €162 million. Additionally, the government has announced plans for the nationwide implementation of the 'Pay As You Throw' (PAYT) system by January 1, 2027, despite missing previous deadlines from 2024.

The Union of Cyprus Municipalities has strongly criticized the government’s timeline, labeling the unilateral announcement as unrealistic due to a lack of proper consultation and unresolved infrastructure issues. Local authorities point out that a necessary €20 million waste treatment facility has yet to be sited, and the separate collection of organic waste from households will not be ready by the 2027 launch date. While the Department of Environment maintains that the PAYT system is vital for a circular economy, municipal leaders, including Larnaca Mayor Andreas Vyras and Yermasoyia Mayor Kyriakos Xydias, have warned that they will not implement the scheme until funding and logistical gaps are adequately addressed.