Cyprus faces major challenges in reforming waste management system

Cyprus is currently at a critical juncture in its waste management strategy, as the country struggles to move away from its heavy reliance on landfilling. Currently, between 60% and 65% of all waste is sent to landfills, a figure that must be reduced to 10% by 2035 to meet European Union obligations. Significant disparities exist across the country, with Paphos currently landfilling nearly 100% of its waste, compared to 80% at the Pentakomo facility and 50% to 60% at Kosi.

To address these systemic failures, the government plans to invest approximately €162 million in upgrading the Pentakomo and Kosi facilities, with costs estimated at €62 million and €100 million respectively. Furthermore, the mandatory 'Pay-As-You-Throw' (PAYT) system, which was originally scheduled for implementation in July 2024, has faced repeated delays. The state now aims for universal application by early 2027.

However, the Cyprus Union of Municipalities has criticized these plans as unrealistic, arguing that the government did not engage in sufficient prior consultation. Observers note that the system will launch without an accompanying infrastructure for the separate collection of organic household waste, which has been a legal requirement since January 2024. The Department of Environment acknowledged that legislative mandates were introduced before the necessary technical infrastructure was ready, creating significant tension between local authorities and the central government.