European Union implements major customs reform and reports impact on e-commerce

The European Union has officially launched a major customs reform aimed at digitizing and streamlining border operations, following its publication in the Official Journal on September 19, 2026. Approved by the European Parliament and the Council, the reform introduces a unified EU Customs Authority, a common data hub, and a revamped customs code. Member states have been granted a 12-month transition period for full implementation to address geopolitical risks and the complexities of modern digital trade.

Early data following the introduction of a 3-euro customs duty on small parcels reveals a significant decline in low-value imports. Belgian customs authorities reported a 53% decrease in parcels valued under 150 euros in July 2026 compared to the previous year, with similar trends observed at major logistics hubs such as Liège Airport. Conversely, imports of goods valued over 150 euros increased by 102%, and the average value of imported items nearly doubled from 5.73 to 10.85 euros. The Netherlands has reported a comparable 46% decline in small parcel shipments, suggesting that businesses are rapidly adjusting their logistical models to account for the new customs fees.