Tensions rise in Serbia ahead of parliamentary elections

The electoral campaign in Serbia is unfolding under extreme polarization ahead of the early parliamentary elections scheduled for October 25, 2026. The political landscape shifted significantly after Aleksandar Vucic resigned from the presidency on September 27 to run for prime minister, aiming to maintain his influence through the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS).

A report published on October 8 by the election monitoring organization CRTA highlights severe inequalities and systematic intimidation during the first three weeks of the campaign. The NGO documented 49 specific incidents of irregularities, including illegal surveillance, police interference with the distribution of campaign materials by the opposition Student List, and intimidation of candidates and observers. Vucic’s camp has framed the student movement as an internal enemy supported by foreign intelligence agencies to undermine the state.

This election follows a period of intense anti-government protests led by student groups seeking to challenge the ruling party's dominance. The environment remains volatile, with opposition activists reporting restricted access to rural areas, while the governing party utilizes state mechanisms to consolidate its position. International observers remain concerned about the fairness of the upcoming vote as the electoral process continues under these restricted conditions.