Italy approves strict new measures against violent protests

On October 20, 2026, the Italian government, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, approved a legislative decree aimed at curbing violent protests in Milan and other cities. The new measures establish a specific criminal offense for violent participation in demonstrations, punishable by up to five years in prison and a fine of 20,000 euros for those who join groups of five or more people while engaging in destructive acts, such as throwing rocks or sticks.

The decree mandates stricter penalties for individuals who conceal their faces during protests or cause injuries to others. Furthermore, the legislation implements a principle of financial accountability: perpetrators are responsible for the damages caused. If a minor commits such offenses, their parents will be held financially liable for the damages. In cases involving public property, the local prefect will issue a payment order, while damages to private property will be settled through judicial proceedings for immediate payment.

These measures were introduced following concerns over public safety and potential future unrest. The decree is set to enter into force immediately, reflecting the government's stance that while peaceful protest is a fundamental right, the destruction of urban areas and infrastructure will face severe legal and financial consequences.