Azerbaijan bans entry to 31 Turkish citizens amid hijab dispute

Tensions between Azerbaijan and Turkey have reached an unprecedented level following the implementation of new school uniform regulations in Baku. On September 21, 2026, the Azerbaijani government introduced standardized dress codes for public schools, which, while not explicitly naming the hijab, have been enforced to exclude students wearing headscarves from classrooms. This move, based on constitutional amendments affirming the country's secular status, has sparked domestic protests and international criticism.

In response to the growing backlash and external criticism, particularly from Turkey, Azerbaijani authorities have banned 31 Turkish citizens—including members of parliament, political party officials, and journalists—from entering the country. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan stated that these individuals had used social media to incite religious hatred, undermine national sovereignty, and threaten the country's constitutional order.

While the Caucasus Muslims Office described the hijab as a religious obligation, it simultaneously urged citizens not to oppose government decisions. Reports also indicate local suppression of activists supporting the right to wear headscarves. Baku has warned that further appropriate measures may follow if the hostile rhetoric continues.