Cancer becomes leading cause of death in Cyprus

In 2024, cancer became the leading cause of death in Cyprus for the first time, accounting for 25.2% of all recorded fatalities. This information was disclosed by the Minister of Health, Neophytos Charalambides, during his address at the 76th session of the World Health Organisation’s Regional Committee for Europe, held in Copenhagen. Cardiovascular diseases followed as the second major cause at 22.8%, with diabetes mellitus responsible for 5.4% of deaths.

To address these health challenges, the Cypriot government has implemented several national strategies focused on the 2025–2030 period. These initiatives emphasize healthy nutrition, physical activity, and the management of diabetes and cardiovascular conditions. Additionally, the country has expanded screening programs for various cancer types to improve early diagnosis.

A significant development in the national health framework is the establishment of the National Cancer Institute in 2026. According to Minister Charalambides, this institution serves as a critical measure to coordinate prevention, early intervention, treatment, and patient care efforts. The government continues to advocate for international and regional cooperation to reduce preventable deaths and improve life expectancy throughout the region.