United States holds critical midterm elections for control of Congress

On November 3, 2026, American voters headed to the polls for critical midterm elections to decide the composition of the House of Representatives and one-third of the Senate. These elections act as a referendum on President Donald Trump’s administration, influencing his legislative agenda for the final two years of his term. With all 435 House seats and 35 of the 100 Senate seats up for election, the outcome is expected to significantly alter the political balance in Washington.

Key issues driving voter turnout include the high cost of living, immigration policy, and the ongoing conflict with Iran. Democrats aim to reclaim control of at least one legislative chamber to establish institutional oversight, investigate the Trump family's business dealings, and challenge executive decisions. Currently, Republicans hold a 53-47 majority in the Senate. If Democrats secure a majority, they plan to chair key committees to exert control over the federal budget and administration policies.

Despite internal tensions, such as a high-profile defection in Michigan, Democrats hold a polling advantage in the House. A record 58 million early votes have been cast. While the presidency is not on the ballot, the results will dictate the remaining legislative power of the White House. Results will begin arriving after polls close across different time zones, with the final tallies expected by early Wednesday, November 4.