Israel political impasse following October elections

Following the October 27, 2026, legislative elections, Israel finds itself in a period of intense political transition. Gadi Eizenkot, leader of the opposition block, has been tasked by President Isaac Herzog with forming a new government, a mandate he holds for 28 days. Eizenkot, supported by 67 lawmakers, has pledged to form a government of national necessity as quickly as possible. Meanwhile, the new Knesset convened on November 10, despite the absence of a finalized coalition, with opposition forces planning to exercise parliamentary oversight immediately.

Outgoing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu remains in a caretaker role and has vehemently opposed the formation of any coalition involving Arab parties, labeling them supporters of Hamas. Netanyahu, whose Likud block holds 53 seats, argues that a government relying on such parties would be incapable of addressing national security threats from Iran. Conversely, the opposition coalition is prioritizing the establishment of an independent commission to investigate security failures related to the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks, including an inquiry into Netanyahu’s personal responsibility.

While negotiations between Eizenkot, Avigdor Lieberman, and ultra-Orthodox parties are currently underway, the political landscape remains fluid. Analysts emphasize that the separation of powers allows the Knesset to function fully even while coalition talks persist, setting the stage for potential legislative challenges to Netanyahu’s policies.