Escalation in hostilities between Iran and Israel
On June 7 and 8, 2026, a significant military escalation occurred between Iran and Israel, marking the first direct combat since the ceasefire announced on April 8. Iran launched approximately 24 ballistic missiles targeting northern Israel, specifically the Nevatim and Tel Nof airbases. In response, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) conducted retaliatory airstrikes on military targets in western and central Iran, including an alleged strike on a petrochemical plant in Mahshahr. The Houthi rebels in Yemen claimed responsibility for separate missile attacks against Israel and declared a total ban on Israeli maritime traffic in the Red Sea. While the IDF reported that some missiles were intercepted with U.S. military assistance, local sources noted explosions across several Iranian cities. No casualties were reported in Israel, although falling debris damaged houses in the West Bank. The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps stated readiness for large-scale operations on all fronts, while Israel suspended schools and restricted public gatherings. Former U.S. President Donald Trump publicly urged both sides to avoid further escalation, citing concerns for potential negotiations.